We provide clear guidance on the official steps and requirements for obtaining a Belgian driving licence or Belgian national identity card (eID). The procedures vary depending on whether you are a Belgian citizen, an EU/EEA resident, or a non-EU national, and understanding these differences is essential for a smooth application process.

Belgium’s identification documents play a vital role in daily life for both citizens and residents. Familiarity with the application requirements, legal procedures, and regulatory framework for the Belgian driving licence and the electronic identity card (eID) is crucial for living, working, and integrating in Belgium.

Both documents are essential. The Belgian driving licence follows a structured system that includes theoretical knowledge, practical competence, and clear administrative steps. While the process requires preparation and compliance with legal standards, it ensures road safety and EU-wide recognition.

The Belgian electronic identity card (eID) reflects Belgium’s commitment to secure digital identification. It enables proof of identity, access to public services, and secure online authentication. Future developments, including a planned smartphone-based digital ID, aim to further improve convenience and accessibility.

The Belgian eID is a mandatory identification document for all Belgian nationals aged 12 and above, and from the age of 15, it must be carried at all times. The card contains an embedded electronic chip that allows digital authentication and access to government and municipal services.

The Belgian driving licence is issued as an EU-standard card displaying personal details, authorized vehicle categories, and validity periods. A standard licence is generally valid for 10 years. The minimum age for obtaining a full driving licence in Belgium is 18, although applicants may begin the process at 17 by taking the theoretical examination.

Understanding these requirements helps citizens and residents navigate Belgian administrative procedures legally, efficiently, and with confidence.